In security governance, which term denotes a technology that enforces varying access rights based on privilege levels?

In security governance, which term denotes a technology that enforces varying access rights based on privilege levels?

• A. Privileged access management (PAM)
• B. Role-based access control
• C. Identity and access management
• D. Password management system

Answer: (A)

Focusing on how to control and monitor access to the most sensitive accounts is the essence here. Privileged Access Management (PAM) is the technology that specifically targets high-privilege credentials and sessions, providing a secure vault for privileged passwords or keys, enforcing authentication, approval workflows, and time-limited access, and auditing every action taken with those credentials. This setup ensures that access rights vary by privilege level and can be tightly controlled and monitored, reducing the risk of misuse or over-privilege. Role-based access control assigns permissions based on a user’s role, which is related but broader and not exclusively about safeguarding privileged accounts or managing their sessions. Identity and access management covers the wider space of managing identities, authentication, authorization, and lifecycle processes across an organization, not the specialized governance of elevated credentials. Password management systems concentrate on storing and rotating passwords, not on enforcing who can use privileged access or how it is granted and tracked.

Focusing on how to control and monitor access to the most sensitive accounts is the essence here. Privileged Access Management (PAM) is the technology that specifically targets high-privilege credentials and sessions, providing a secure vault for privileged passwords or keys, enforcing authentication, approval workflows, and time-limited access, and auditing every action taken with those credentials. This setup ensures that access rights vary by privilege level and can be tightly controlled and monitored, reducing the risk of misuse or over-privilege.

Role-based access control assigns permissions based on a user’s role, which is related but broader and not exclusively about safeguarding privileged accounts or managing their sessions. Identity and access management covers the wider space of managing identities, authentication, authorization, and lifecycle processes across an organization, not the specialized governance of elevated credentials. Password management systems concentrate on storing and rotating passwords, not on enforcing who can use privileged access or how it is granted and tracked.